Hiroshima: Peace Landmarks, Scenic Coasts, and Savory Delights

Where is Hiroshima?

Hiroshima Prefecture, located in Japan's Chugoku region, is renowned for its stunning nature and rich history. Centered on Hiroshima City, the area boasts historical sites such as the World Heritage Itsukushima Shrine and Peace Memorial Park. Bordered by the Seto Inland Sea, Hiroshima features beautiful coastlines and islands, offering abundant marine products. Known as the "City of Peace," it hosts the Peace Memorial Museum, attracting global visitors. The prefecture is also famous for its culinary delights, including okonomiyaki, oysters, and Onomichi ramen. The Shimanami Kaido bicycle path adds to its diverse attractions.

Central Hiroshima Area

About 4 hours from Tokyo station and 2 hours 30 minutes from Kyoto station by trains.

Hiroshima Castle

Hiroshima Castle is a historical castle located in Hiroshima City. Hiroshima Castle is a typical example of Japanese castle architecture, a flat castle with several turrets and gates centered around the castle tower, which serves the main function.

However, the castle was severely damaged by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. After the war, the castle was restored and is now open to the public as a museum, where visitors can learn about Hiroshima's history and culture, as well as about Japanese castles. Along with its historical value, Hiroshima Castle is also known as a symbol of Hiroshima City.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was established to show the damage and effects of the atomic bomb dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Located in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, the museum aims to highlight the horrors of war and the horror of nuclear weapons, and to educate the public about the importance of peace.

Exhibits include remnants of buildings destroyed by the explosion, artifacts, photographs, and documents of hibakusha, which leave a strong impression on visitors. Visitors can also learn in detail about the effects of nuclear weapons through the testimonies of hibakusha and scientific explanations. The museum is also an important venue for peace education and attracts many visitors from around the world.

Atomic Bomb Dome

The Atomic Bomb Dome was located near the hypocenter of the atomic bomb dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and is now a World Heritage Site as a symbol of peace. Officially known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic Bomb Dome), it was originally constructed in 1915 as the Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall.

When the atomic bomb exploded, it exploded in mid-air directly above the dome, and although the outer walls were severely destroyed, parts of the dome miraculously survived. Today, the dome remains as it was when it was destroyed through subsequent preservation efforts, and is an important monument to the tragedy of war and the desire for peace.

The A-bomb Dome is visited by many people as a symbol of the horror of nuclear weapons, a warning to mankind, and a desire for peace.

Shukkeien Garden

Shukkeien is a Japanese garden located in the center of Hiroshima City. Originally used as a villa of the Asano family, a sub-daimyo (feudal lord) in the Edo period, the garden was first landscaped in 1620, and has since been expanded and redesigned to its present form.

The garden is designed to allow visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the four seasons through the skillful arrangement of ponds, streams, rocks, bridges, and mountains. The beauty of the garden is especially striking during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season in fall. There is also a tea ceremony room where visitors can experience traditional Japanese culture.

Shukkeien Garden is a popular destination for local residents and tourists alike to enjoy the natural beauty of the area along with its historical background.

Miyajima Island

Miyajima, officially called Itsukushima, is a small island in the Seto Inland Sea in Hiroshima Prefecture. Its most famous tourist attraction is Itsukushima Shrine, a World Heritage Site, especially its Otorii (Grand Gate), which stands as if floating on the sea and offers different views depending on the tides.

Itsukushima Shrine was built in the Heian period (794-1192) and is appreciated for its beautiful architecture and unique culture. Miyajima has long been the object of worship as "God's Island," and its nature also creates a solemn atmosphere. The island also has nature-rich walking paths, such as Momijidani Park, where visitors can enjoy the scenery of the four seasons.

Visitors can not only visit the shrines, but also enjoy the local specialties, such as grilled oysters and momiji manju buns. Miyajima is one of Japan's representative tourist destinations, combining natural beauty with its historical and cultural value.

Yuki Hot Spring

Yuki Onsen is located in the town of Yuki-cho, in the northwestern part of Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, in an area rich in natural beauty. Surrounded by its beautiful mountains and clear streams, the area is known for its seasonal scenery.

Yurai Onsen is a spot where visitors can enjoy hot springs in a quiet and tranquil atmosphere, and is especially popular among visitors seeking stress relief and relaxation. The spring water is sodium calcium chloride spring water, which is said to be effective for neuralgia, muscular pain, and sensitivity to cold.

Outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain stream fishing can be enjoyed in the Yurai Onsen area, especially during the fall foliage season, which attracts many nature lovers and photographers. Local hot spring resorts offer a variety of dishes prepared with local ingredients, providing visitors with a hearty hospitality.

Oysters

Hiroshima oysters are highly valued both in Japan and abroad, and Hiroshima Prefecture is the largest oyster producing region in Japan. The region's Seto Inland Sea is characterized by a mild climate and nutrient-rich seawater, providing the perfect environment for oyster farming.

Hiroshima oysters are characterized by their large size, thick meat, and juicy texture, and can be enjoyed not only raw, but also in a variety of dishes such as grilled, steamed, and fried oysters. Oysters are especially in season during the winter, and at this time of year they are even more delicious.

In Hiroshima, oyster-based dishes are served at many restaurants and festivals, and are loved by locals and tourists alike. Oysters and other aspects of Hiroshima's culinary culture have become one of the city's culinary attractions, attracting many people.

Hiroshima Okonomiyaki

Hiroshima okonomiyaki is a popular dish that originated in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan and spread throughout the country. This okonomiyaki differs from okonomiyaki in other parts of Japan in that it is made by cooking the ingredients in layers. Specifically, the dough is layered with cabbage, bean sprouts, shredded meat, noodles (usually soba or udon), and finally eggs.

Hiroshima okonomiyaki is hearty and filling with many ingredients. It is usually seasoned with sauce and finished with aonori (green laver), bonito flakes, and mayonnaise. These toppings bring out a rich flavor and texture that attracts many fans.

It is served at many restaurants not only in Hiroshima City, but also in and outside Hiroshima Prefecture, and is considered a must-try gourmet food for tourists visiting Hiroshima.

Onomichi Area

About 1 hour 30 minutes from Hiroshima station by trains.

Senkoji Temple

Senkoji Temple is located in Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, on a hilltop in Onomichi. The temple was founded in the 9th century and attracts many tourists and photographers, especially during the cherry blossom season in spring and the fall foliage season.

SenkoJi Temple is also known as part of the iconic landscape of Onomichi City, and the view from the temple is a spectacular vantage point from which one can see the Onomichi Channel and the surrounding islands. Senkoji Park is also located adjacent to the temple, and visitors can enjoy strolling and picnicking in the spacious grounds.

In addition to its beautiful architecture and historical background, the temple is known for being often chosen as a setting for movies and literary works. As such, it is a particularly good spot for visitors interested in culture and history.

ONOMICHI U2

ONOMICHI U2 is known for its services, especially for cycling enthusiasts, and houses a hotel "HOTEL CYCLE" where visitors can bring their bicycles and stay overnight, a store where bicycles can be repaired or rented, a café, and restaurants.

ONOMICHI U2 takes advantage of Onomichi's scenic landscape and the city's cycling culture to provide an attractive stay-and-go experience for visitors. The facility was established as part of an attempt to revitalize local culture and industry, and has attracted the attention of both domestic and international travelers.

ONOMICHI U2 also provides tourist information on Onomichi City and the Seto Inland Sea region, and its restaurants featuring dishes made with local ingredients are popular. The combination of contemporary design and traditional warehouse ambiance makes this facility a unique destination for visitors to Onomichi.

Shimanami Kaido

The Shimanami Kaido is a 70-kilometer road that crosses the Seto Inland Sea from Onomichi City in Hiroshima Prefecture to Imabari City in Ehime Prefecture. Officially named "Nishi-Seto Expressway," it is one of three routes connecting Honshu and Shikoku. This highway consists of bridges connecting many islands and is open not only to automobiles, but also to pedestrians and cyclists.

The Shimanami Kaido is also known as the "sacred land for cyclists," attracting many cyclists from Japan and abroad. The reason for this is that the entire route is maintained as a dedicated bicycle path, allowing cyclists to enjoy cycling safely and comfortably. Along the route, there are many viewing spots to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Seto Inland Sea, restaurants to taste local delicacies, and tourist facilities.

The Shimanami Kaido is also attractive not only for its natural beauty, but also for the opportunity to experience the culture and history of each of the islands. For this reason, it is a popular route not only for cyclists, but also for tourists who visit the area for driving or touring.

Innoshima Island

Innoshima Island is an island in the Seto Inland Sea belonging to Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture. Along with its natural beauty, the island is famous for its citrus cultivation, especially mandarin oranges.

Innoshima also has a long history of maritime industry, especially shipbuilding. Several shipyards are located on the island and are a major pillar of the local economy. In terms of tourism, the beautiful coastline, hot springs, and historical shrines and temples attract visitors.

The Setouchi Shimanami Kaido cycling route also passes through the island, making it a particularly popular spot for cyclists to enjoy sightseeing by bicycle. Innoshima Island is known for its diverse attractions, where nature, culture, and industry are in harmony.

Ikuchi Island

Ikuchi Island is an island in the Seto Inland Sea belonging to Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and is also known as part of the Setouchi Shimanami Kaido. The island is particularly noted for its blend of art and nature, and is sometimes used as a venue for the Setouchi International Art Festival, an international art festival.

Ikuchi Island is popular among outdoor enthusiasts for its beautiful natural scenery and for its cycling and hiking opportunities. The island is also known for its olive groves and locally produced olive oil and olive products.

On the cultural side of the island, there is a local community where the lives and traditions of the island's inhabitants can be felt, offering a warm welcome to visitors. Ikuchi Island is an attractive tourist destination that combines natural beauty, cultural activities, and local industry.

Onomichi Ramen

Onomichi ramen is a local specialty that originated in Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and is characterized by its unique style. The soup of this ramen is based on chicken or pork bones and has a clear, light flavor, but the addition of soy sauce gives it a deep, rich, umami taste.

The noodles are generally medium-thick and wavy, and their texture and flavor stand out because they are well blended with the soup. Chashu pork, bean sprouts, and green onions are often used as ingredients, and boiled eggs and seaweed are sometimes added.

Onomichi ramen is favored by many ramen lovers for its simple yet flavorful taste, and can be enjoyed at many ramen stores in Onomichi. Long a favorite of the locals, this ramen is a must-try when visiting Onomichi.

Fukuyama Area

About 30 minutes from Hiroshima station by trains.

Fukuyama Castle

Fukuyama Castle was built by Katsunari Mizuno in 1622 during the early Edo period. With its magnificent white-walled keep and beautiful gardens, the castle is known for its elegant architectural style.

Fukuyama Castle's keep was destroyed by fire during an air raid during World War II, but was restored in 1966 and is now open to the public as a historical museum. The exhibits include many materials related to the history of the Fukuyama area and the history of the castle, providing visitors with an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and history.

In addition, the area surrounding the castle is maintained as a park and a place for citizens to relax. During the cherry blossom season, the area is crowded with cherry blossom viewers, making it a favorite spot for local residents. Fukuyama Castle has become a popular destination for tourists because of its historical value and beauty.

Miroku no Sato

Miroku no sato is a theme park located in Fukuyama City, a tourist destination that offers a wide variety of attractions and events for families. The park consists of zones based on various themes, such as an area with an Edo period motif, an American Western-style area, and a modern amusement area.

In addition to standard amusement park attractions such as roller coasters and merry-go-rounds, Miroku no sato offers a variety of entertainment for all ages, including a water play area, a petting zoo where visitors can interact with animals, and seasonal events.

The park also has a wide variety of restaurants and souvenir stores, so visitors can spend the entire day playing without getting bored. Miroku-no-sato is especially popular with families, and events utilizing local culture and nature are held regularly, helping to promote local tourism.

Tomonoura

Tomonoura is a historic port town in Fukuyama City, facing the Seto Inland Sea. The area has flourished as a trading port since ancient times and has a history dating back to the Heian period (794-1192). Tomonoura is especially known for its beautiful natural scenery and old townscape, and has been the setting for many historical novels and movies.

The town retains many vestiges of old Japan with its narrow alleys, traditional buildings, and old shrines and temples. Tourists can not only explore the historical architecture, but also enjoy tasting local seafood and strolling along the seashore.

Tomonoura also attracts visitors with its seasonal natural beauty, with cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in fall. This beautiful town leaves a deep impression on visitors with its unique scenery and culture of nature and history.

Tomonoura Hot Spring

Tomonoura Onsen is a hot spring resort located in Tomonoura, Fukuyama City, facing the beautiful Seto Inland Sea. Located in the quiet environment of the historic port town of Tomonoura, this hot spring offers healing and relaxation to visitors.

The spring water is sodium chloride spring water, which is said to be effective in relieving neuralgia, muscular pain, and fatigue. Although the spa facilities are relatively compact, they are equipped with indoor and outdoor baths, and visitors can enjoy bathing while looking out over the ocean.

Tomonoura Onsen is popular as a hot spring resort where visitors can enjoy both history and nature, as it can be visited in combination with other historical sights in the area. Visitors can also enjoy dishes made from local seafood, making it an attractive spot to enjoy local delicacies along with the hot springs.