Fall Foliage Forecast & Viewing Guide

Why Autumn in Japan is Special

Fall foliage, or "koyo," attracts visitors from all over the globe, transforming parks, temples, and mountainsides into a breathtaking display. "Momijigari," similar to the springtime pursuit of sakura, is deeply embedded in Japan's cultural heritage, celebrating the stunning spectacle of fall in Japan.

2024 Fall Foliage Forecast

On October 1, 2024, the Japan Meteorological Corporation (JMC) released its second autumn foliage forecast for the season. JMC has estimated the best viewing dates of red leaves (maple trees) and yellow leaves (ginkgo trees) for approximately 700 viewing locations across Japan, from Hokkaido to Kagoshima. Additionally, information on the anticipated autumn foliage at around 2,700 mountains across Japan is offered based on altitude. The next release is expected in late October.

Weather Impact on the Foliage Season

The forecast for autumn 2024 continues to indicate warmer-than-average temperatures across Japan. This is expected to delay the peak foliage season in some areas, particularly in Northern and Eastern Japan. In Western Japan, the timeline for yellow leaves is expected to be typical, while red leaves may arrive slightly later than usual. Some regions, such as Sapporo and Nagano, may experience red leaves over 10 days later than usual.

For Tokyo and Osaka, the viewing periods are expected to align with average dates—around December 1 and December 4, respectively.

Forecast of Red Leaves Viewing Dates

Forecast of Yellow Leaves

Northern Japan (Hokkaido, Tohoku)

September and October temperatures are expected to remain significantly above average, while November and December will be near average. This is likely to delay the peak foliage season in some regions.

• Red leaves: Expected to be on time or slightly delayed.
  Peak season in mountainous areas: Early October to mid-November
  Peak season in plains: Late October to late November

• Yellow leaves: Expected on time or slightly delayed.
  Peak season in plains: Early to late November

Eastern Japan (Kanto, Chubu)

September and October temperatures are expected to remain significantly above average, while November and December will be near average. This is likely to push back the peak foliage season.

• Red leaves: Expected to be on time or slightly delayed.
  Peak season in mountainous areas: Late October to early December
  Peak season in plains: Late November to mid-December

• Yellow leaves: Expected on time or slightly delayed.
  Peak season in plains: Mid-November to early December

Western Japan (Kansai, Kyushu)

Warmer-than-average temperatures are expected for September and October, while temperatures from November to December will be near average. The timeline for yellow leaves is expected to be typical, while red leaves may arrive slightly later than usual.

• Red leaves: Expected on time or slightly delayed.
  Peak season in mountainous areas: Early November to early December
  Peak season in plains: Late November to mid-December

• Yellow leaves: Expected on time.
  Peak season in plains: Mid-November to mid-December

Popular Spots for Fall Foliage

Here are some iconic spots where the autumn leaves create breathtaking scenes:

• Imperial Palace, Tokyo: The vast gardens surrounding the Imperial Palace turn into a canvas of brilliant colors. The Edo Castle ruins within the East Garden add a historical context to the autumn beauty.

• Ueno Park, Tokyo: A favorite spot for both "hanami" and "momijigari," Ueno Park dazzles with its array of colors. Its museums and zoo offer a perfect blend of culture and leisure amidst the fall scenery.

• Kiyomizu Temple, Kyoto: Perched on the hillside, Kiyomizu Temple offers panoramic views of Kyoto's sea of red and orange. The historic wooden stage is a prime spot for viewing the city's autumn tapestry.

• Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto: Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, the shrine’s mountain trails are lined with maples that accentuate its mystical ambiance with autumn colors.

• Nara Park, Nara: The park's free-roaming deer amidst the backdrop of ancient temples and shrines turn into a picturesque autumn scene, making it a serene spot for "momijigari."

Tips for Enjoying Japan's Fall Foliage

• Plan Ahead: Renowned spots can get crowded, especially on weekends. For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting on weekdays or early in the morning.

• Weather Check: Autumn weather in Japan can be unpredictable. Layered clothing and a portable umbrella are advisable for comfort.

• Cultural Events: Autumn festivals often coincide with the foliage season, offering a richer understanding of Japanese culture and traditions.

The autumn foliage season, though brief, leaves a lasting impression on all who witness it. From the northern realms of Hokkaido to the historic landscapes of Kyoto, the koyo season exemplifies the ephemeral beauty of nature and the enduring charm of Japan.